Metode Tarjih Ibnu Jarir Al-Thabari dalam Tafsir: Analisis Metodologis
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This research examines the tarjih (preference) methodology developed by Ibn Jarir Al-Tabari (224-310 H/839-923 CE) in his exegetical work, Jami' al-Bayan 'an Ta'wil Ay al-Qur'an. Using a qualitative approach and content analysis, this research reveals that Al-Tabari's tarjih method is comprehensive and systematic, encompassing three main dimensions: linguistic, historical-transmissional, and rational-contextual. In the linguistic dimension, Al-Tabari applies an in-depth analysis of grammatical, morphological, stylistic, and semantic aspects. In the historical-transmissional dimension, he developed strict criteria for evaluating the quality of chain of transmission (sanad) and content (matn) of narrations. While in the rational-contextual dimension, Al-Tabari provides space for rational consideration and context in evaluating various interpretations. The findings show that Al-Tabari's methodology is not only relevant for classical exegetical studies but also offers a valuable frame of reference in addressing contemporary interpretative challenges, particularly in dealing with the plurality of Qur'anic interpretations in an academic and responsible manner.
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References
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