Analisis Interaksi Tingkat Pendidikan dan Kesadaran Beragama pada Kesiapan Wanita dalam Rangkaian Ibadah Haji Tanpa Mahram
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Abstract
This study aims to examine the significance of the influence of education level and religious awareness on the readiness of women without mahrams in carrying out the hajj. This study uses an ex post facto design and a quantitative approach with a sample of 129 women. Data analysis was carried out using the SPSS application. Primary data were collected through a Likert scale questionnaire distributed to women via Google Forms, while secondary data was obtained from scientific literature and websites. This research was carried out in Cirebon Regency. The results of the analysis showed that the level of education did not have a significant influence on women's readiness to perform the hajj without a mahram, with a t-value of -1,016 and a significance of 0.367 (p > 0.05). On the contrary, religious awareness showed a significant positive influence on women's readiness, with a regression coefficient of 0.180 and a significance value of 0.004 (p < 0.05). These findings provide a recommendation that education level has no significant effect on increasing women's readiness to perform the hajj without a mahram. However, increasing religious awareness has been shown to increase women's readiness. In addition, the readiness of women to perform Hajj without a mahram is also influenced by health, knowledge, financial support, technology, and security guarantees. The obstacles faced include social norms as well as physical and mental conditions. The scholars have different views: some require mahrams, while others allow them if security is guaranteed.
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