Perspektif Islam tentang Perubahan Iklim
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Abstract
Climate change is one of the global challenges that has a wide impact on the earth's ecosystem and human life. From an Islamic perspective, climate change is a natural phenomenon that requires serious attention because of its impact on the welfare of mankind and the preservation of nature. This initial study aims to put forward the Islamic view on climate change, focusing on the understanding of environmental ethics and human responsibility as khalifah (manager) of the earth. Therefore, the challenges of climate change must be addressed through joint efforts that include reducing carbon emissions, conserving natural resources, and advocating for social justice in the environmental context. the method used is a qualitative approach, data obtained from websites, online libraries, books and journals. The main results of this study show that Islam teaches the importance of maintaining the balance of nature and encourages its people to play a role as protectors of the earth. The principles of environmental ethics in Islam emphasize that humans have a moral responsibility to protect nature as a mandate from Allah SWT. And hopefully this paper can contribute to the understanding of the role of religion in the context of global climate change.
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