Pola Pendidikan Khulafa’ur-Rasyidin
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Abstract
The pattern of education during the Khulafaur Rasyidin period was a very important period in the history of Islamic education. After the death of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), caliphs such as Abu Bakr, Umar bin Khattab, Usman bin Affan, and Ali bin Abi Talib played a significant role in advancing education based on Islamic teachings. At this time, the main focus of education is the teaching of the Qur'an, Hadith, as well as the cultivation of moral and ethical values that are the foundation of the life of Muslims. Under Umar's leadership, education was regulated more systematically through the establishment of educational institutions in mosques and the appointment of qualified teachers. In addition, the educational curriculum in that era not only includes religious aspects, but also general science that is relevant to the needs of society. Various studies show that despite facing a number of challenges in its implementation, the Khulafaur Rasyidin education pattern remains an important reference in the development of the Islamic education system in modern times. By understanding this pattern, it is hoped that the current generation can apply these values in their daily lives to create an ethical and civilized society.
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References
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