Pendekatan dan Metode Character Building Perspektif Islam
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Abstract
The aim of this research is to explain several character building methods which are considered to have a flexible scope for application and have their own influence value, based on the Islamic perspective as a source that is believed to be true. The research method used is a qualitative approach in the form of literature research from various sources such as the Koran and hadith, articles and journals from Islamic and western perspectives. The results of the research show that character development is very important, and efforts can be made through the practice of methods that can be taken from the characteristics of good Islamic morals in the Koran and hadith as well as the theories of educational figures who have presented their struggles in attention to the realization of a good character. Awareness of the importance of character development will bring individuals into efforts to realize their development, and this can be done through the educational process. Education is carried out using various methods, and in this journal a flexible method with an Islamic perspective is presented which has an influence on the individual.
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Al-Ghazali mendefinisikan akhlak sebagai sifat yang tertanam dalam jiwa yang darinya timbul perbuatan-perbuatan yang mudah dilakukan tanpa memerlukan pertimbangan atau pemikiran mendalam. Akhlak mencakup perilaku yang baik (akhlak mahmudah) dan perilaku yang buruk (akhlak mazmumah).
Menurut Lickona, karakter adalah kualitas moral dan etika yang terinternalisasi dalam diri seseorang, yang tercermin dalam tindakan dan perilaku sehari-hari.